Armenian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Armenian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Armenian calendar is a unique and ancient timekeeping system that has been used by the Armenian people for centuries. It is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. The Armenian calendar has 365 days in a year, with an additional day added every four years to account for the extra quarter day. The calendar is divided into 12 months, each with 30 or 31 days.
History of the Armenian Calendar
The Armenian calendar was created in the 5th century AD by Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet. The calendar was based on the Egyptian calendar, but with some modifications to make it more compatible with the Armenian language and culture. The Armenian calendar has been in continuous use since its creation, and it is still the official calendar of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Structure of the Armenian Calendar
The Armenian calendar is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. The year begins on January 1st and ends on December 31st. The calendar is divided into 12 months, each with 30 or 31 days. The months are named after Armenian saints and historical figures.
The Armenian calendar has a leap year every four years. Leap years are years that have an extra day added to the month of February. This extra day is called "Avetaran" and it is added to the calendar to keep it in sync with the Earth’s orbit around the Sun.
Armenian Calendar Holidays
The Armenian calendar has a number of holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. These holidays include:
- New Year’s Day (January 1st)
- Christmas (January 6th)
- Epiphany (January 19th)
- Ash Wednesday (February 26th)
- Easter (April 13th)
- Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day (April 24th)
- Independence Day (September 21st)
- Christmas (December 25th)
The Armenian Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar
The Armenian calendar is not the same as the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used calendar in the world. The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar that was created in the 16th century AD by Pope Gregory XIII. The Gregorian calendar has 365 days in a year, with an additional day added every four years to account for the extra quarter day. The Gregorian calendar is divided into 12 months, each with 30 or 31 days.
The Armenian calendar is about 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. This is because the Armenian calendar does not account for the extra quarter day that is added to the Gregorian calendar every four years.
Conversion between the Armenian Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar
To convert a date from the Armenian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, you need to add 13 days to the Armenian date. For example, January 1st in the Armenian calendar is January 14th in the Gregorian calendar.
To convert a date from the Gregorian calendar to the Armenian calendar, you need to subtract 13 days from the Gregorian date. For example, January 14th in the Gregorian calendar is January 1st in the Armenian calendar.
Conclusion
The Armenian calendar is a unique and ancient timekeeping system that has been used by the Armenian people for centuries. The calendar is based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and it has 365 days in a year, with an additional day added every four years to account for the extra quarter day. The Armenian calendar is divided into 12 months, each with 30 or 31 days. The calendar has a number of holidays that are celebrated throughout the year, including New Year’s Day, Christmas, and Easter. The Armenian calendar is about 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used calendar in the world.
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