Hindu Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Hindu Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Hindu calendar, also known as the Panchang, is a lunisolar calendar used by Hindus to determine the dates of religious festivals, ceremonies, and other important events. It is a complex system that combines elements of both solar and lunar cycles. The calendar year 2025 will be the year Vikrama Samvat 2082 and Kali Yuga 5126.
Structure of the Hindu Calendar
The Hindu calendar is based on a combination of solar and lunar cycles. Each year consists of 365 days, divided into 12 months. The months are further divided into two fortnights, known as pakshas. Each paksha consists of 15 days. The first fortnight of each month is called the Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight), while the second fortnight is called the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight).
Days of the Week
The Hindu calendar uses a seven-day week. The days of the week are named after the seven planets in the solar system:
- Sunday – Ravivaar (Sunday)
- Monday – Somvaar (Monday)
- Tuesday – Mangalvaar (Tuesday)
- Wednesday – Budhvaar (Wednesday)
- Thursday – Guruvaar (Thursday)
- Friday – Shukravaar (Friday)
- Saturday – Shanivar (Saturday)
Months of the Hindu Calendar
The Hindu calendar consists of 12 months. Each month is named after a constellation in the zodiac:
- Chaitra (March-April)
- Vaisakha (April-May)
- Jyaistha (May-June)
- Ashadha (June-July)
- Shravana (July-August)
- Bhadra (August-September)
- Ashvina (September-October)
- Kartika (October-November)
- Agrahayana (November-December)
- Pausha (December-January)
- Magha (January-February)
- Phalguna (February-March)
Important Dates in the Hindu Calendar 2025
Some of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar 2025 include:
- Makar Sankranti: January 15th
- Lohri: January 13th
- Republic Day: January 26th
- Basant Panchami: January 29th
- Mahashivratri: February 18th
- Holi: March 8th
- Ugadi: March 25th
- Ram Navami: April 2nd
- Akshaya Tritiya: April 22nd
- Ganesh Chaturthi: September 18th
- Navratri: September 26th – October 4th
- Dussehra: October 5th
- Diwali: November 12th
- Chhath Puja: November 18th
Panchang
The Panchang is a daily calendar that provides information about the position of the sun, moon, and planets, as well as the auspicious and inauspicious times for various activities. It is used by Hindus to plan their daily activities, such as religious ceremonies, weddings, and business ventures.
Festivals and Holidays in the Hindu Calendar
The Hindu calendar is full of festivals and holidays that celebrate various religious and cultural events. Some of the most popular festivals include:
- Diwali: The festival of lights, celebrated in October or November
- Holi: The festival of colors, celebrated in March
- Navratri: The festival of nine nights, celebrated in September or October
- Dussehra: The festival of victory, celebrated in October
- Ganesh Chaturthi: The festival of Lord Ganesha, celebrated in August or September
Conclusion
The Hindu calendar is a complex and fascinating system that is used by Hindus to determine the dates of religious festivals, ceremonies, and other important events. It is a rich and diverse calendar that reflects the cultural and religious heritage of Hinduism.
Closure
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