Odia Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Odia Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
The Odia calendar, also known as the Oriya calendar, is a traditional Hindu lunisolar calendar used in the Indian state of Odisha and other parts of eastern India. It is based on the Saka era, which began in 78 CE, and follows the sidereal year, which is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun relative to the fixed stars.
The Odia calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which is named after a constellation. The months are:
- Chaitra (March-April)
- Baisakh (April-May)
- Jyestha (May-June)
- Ashadha (June-July)
- Sravana (July-August)
- Bhadra (August-September)
- Asvina (September-October)
- Kartika (October-November)
- Margasira (November-December)
- Pausha (December-January)
- Magha (January-February)
- Phalguna (February-March)
Each month is divided into two fortnights, the bright fortnight (Shukla paksha) and the dark fortnight (Krishna paksha). The bright fortnight begins on the day of the new moon, and the dark fortnight begins on the day of the full moon.
The Odia calendar is also used to determine the dates of Hindu festivals and holidays. Some of the most important festivals in the Odia calendar include:
- Makar Sankranti (January)
- Holi (March)
- Diwali (October)
- Durga Puja (October)
- Ganesh Chaturthi (August)
The Odia calendar is an important part of Odia culture and tradition. It is used to determine the dates of important events, such as festivals and holidays, and to regulate the agricultural cycle.
2025 Odia Calendar
The following is the 2025 Odia calendar:
| Month | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|
| Chaitra | March 22, 2025 | April 19, 2025 |
| Baisakh | April 20, 2025 | May 18, 2025 |
| Jyestha | May 19, 2025 | June 16, 2025 |
| Ashadha | June 17, 2025 | July 16, 2025 |
| Sravana | July 17, 2025 | August 15, 2025 |
| Bhadra | August 16, 2025 | September 13, 2025 |
| Asvina | September 14, 2025 | October 13, 2025 |
| Kartika | October 14, 2025 | November 11, 2025 |
| Margasira | November 12, 2025 | December 10, 2025 |
| Pausha | December 11, 2025 | January 9, 2026 |
| Magha | January 10, 2026 | February 8, 2026 |
| Phalguna | February 9, 2026 | March 20, 2026 |
Important Festivals and Holidays in 2025
The following are some of the most important festivals and holidays in the 2025 Odia calendar:
- Makar Sankranti: January 14, 2025
- Holi: March 8-9, 2025
- Diwali: November 13-14, 2025
- Durga Puja: October 22-26, 2025
- Ganesh Chaturthi: August 22, 2025
The Odia calendar is a rich and complex system that is an important part of Odia culture and tradition. It is used to determine the dates of important events, such as festivals and holidays, and to regulate the agricultural cycle.
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