Saudi Arabia Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Saudi Arabia Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Saudi Arabia follows the Islamic lunar calendar, known as the Hijri calendar, which is based on the cycles of the moon. The Hijri calendar is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar, which is the solar calendar commonly used in most parts of the world. As a result, the dates of Islamic holidays and events change from year to year in the Gregorian calendar.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to the Saudi Arabia calendar for 2025, including important dates, holidays, and observances. It is essential for both residents and visitors to be aware of these dates to plan their activities and avoid any potential conflicts or disruptions.
Months of the Hijri Calendar
The Hijri calendar consists of 12 lunar months, each beginning with the sighting of the new moon. The months are as follows:
- Muharram
- Safar
- Rabi’ al-Awwal
- Rabi’ al-Thani
- Jumada al-Awwal
- Jumada al-Thani
- Rajab
- Sha’ban
- Ramadan
- Shawwal
- Dhu al-Qi’dah
- Dhu al-Hijjah
Important Dates and Holidays in 2025
The following are the most important dates and holidays in Saudi Arabia for 2025, according to the Gregorian calendar:
- January 1: New Year’s Day
- February 10: Foundation Day (National Day)
- March 14: Isra and Mi’raj
- April 5: Beginning of Ramadan (tentative)
- May 4: Eid al-Fitr (tentative)
- June 29: Eid al-Adha (tentative)
- July 21: Islamic New Year
- September 19: Arafah Day
- September 20: Eid al-Adha (tentative)
- October 16: Mawlid al-Nabi (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday)
- December 11: Saudi National Day
Note: The dates for Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha are tentative and may vary slightly depending on the sighting of the moon.
Observances and Commemorations
In addition to the official holidays, Saudi Arabia also observes a number of other important events and commemorations throughout the year. These include:
- Ashura: The tenth day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.
- Laylat al-Qadr: The Night of Power, which falls during the last ten nights of Ramadan.
- Eid al-Ghadeer: A Shia Muslim holiday commemorating the appointment of Ali ibn Abi Talib as the successor to Prophet Muhammad.
- Al-Isra wal-Mi’raj: The Night Journey and Ascension of Prophet Muhammad.
- Mawlid al-Nabi: The birthday of Prophet Muhammad.
Business Hours and Government Offices
During the month of Ramadan, business hours and government offices may be adjusted to accommodate the fasting period. Many businesses may operate on reduced hours or close early during the evenings. Government offices may also have shorter hours or close for the entire month.
Travel Considerations
Travelers to Saudi Arabia during Ramadan should be aware of the potential for disruptions and delays. Public transportation may be more crowded than usual, and some businesses may be closed or have limited hours. It is advisable to plan travel itineraries accordingly and to avoid peak travel times if possible.
Cultural Etiquette
During Ramadan, it is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Muslims are expected to fast from dawn to sunset, and it is considered disrespectful to eat, drink, or smoke in public during these hours. Visitors are advised to dress modestly and avoid loud or boisterous behavior.
Conclusion
The Saudi Arabia calendar for 2025 provides a comprehensive overview of important dates, holidays, and observances. By understanding these dates and cultural considerations, residents and visitors can plan their activities and travel accordingly. Respecting local customs and traditions is essential for a smooth and enjoyable experience in Saudi Arabia.
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