Tamil Calendar 2025 to 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Tamil Calendar 2025 to 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Tamil calendar, also known as the Tamil Panchangam, is an ancient and traditional calendar system used by the Tamil people of South India and Sri Lanka. It is based on the solar and lunar cycles and has been in use for centuries. The Tamil calendar is widely used for religious, cultural, and agricultural purposes.
Structure of the Tamil Calendar
The Tamil calendar is based on the Surya Siddhanta, an ancient astronomical treatise. It consists of 12 months of 30 days each, with an additional month of 29 days in leap years. The months are named after the corresponding zodiac signs.
The Tamil year begins on the day of the vernal equinox, which usually falls in mid-April. The year is divided into two seasons: the rainy season (Aani to Purattasi) and the dry season (Aipasi to Panguni).
Days of the Week
The Tamil calendar has seven days of the week, each named after a celestial body:
- Nayanar (Sunday)
- Thingal (Monday)
- Sevvai (Tuesday)
- Budhan (Wednesday)
- Guru (Thursday)
- Sukra (Friday)
- Sani (Saturday)
Months of the Year
The Tamil calendar has 12 months, each named after a zodiac sign:
- Chithirai (Aries)
- Vaikasi (Taurus)
- Aani (Gemini)
- Aadi (Cancer)
- Aavani (Leo)
- Purattasi (Virgo)
- Aipasi (Libra)
- Karthigai (Scorpio)
- Margazhi (Sagittarius)
- Thai (Capricorn)
- Maasi (Aquarius)
- Panguni (Pisces)
Leap Years
In the Tamil calendar, a leap year occurs every 60 years. The leap year is called "Adu" and has an additional month of 29 days called "Purushottama."
Religious and Cultural Significance
The Tamil calendar is closely intertwined with the religious and cultural traditions of the Tamil people. Many important festivals and events are celebrated according to the Tamil calendar.
Some of the most important festivals include:
- Pongal (January/February)
- Deepavali (October/November)
- Tamil New Year (April)
Agricultural Significance
The Tamil calendar is also used for agricultural purposes. Farmers use the calendar to determine the best time for planting, harvesting, and other agricultural activities.
Tamil Calendar 2025 to 2025
The following table shows the Tamil calendar for the years 2025 to 2025:
| Year | Tamil Year | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Pramathi | April 14, 2025 | April 13, 2026 |
| 2026 | Vikari | April 14, 2026 | April 13, 2027 |
| 2027 | Sarvari | April 14, 2027 | April 13, 2028 |
| 2028 | Plava | April 14, 2028 | April 13, 2029 |
| 2029 | Subhakruthu | April 14, 2029 | April 13, 2030 |
Conclusion
The Tamil calendar is a rich and complex system that has been used by the Tamil people for centuries. It is an integral part of their religious, cultural, and agricultural traditions. The Tamil calendar continues to be an important tool for the Tamil community today.
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